A competitor set is the specific group of other accounts or brands worth measuring against, chosen for who an audience actually compares you to, not for who happens to sell something similar.
A competitor set is usually smaller and stranger than an industry list: it can include an account with a different product that competes for the same attention, and leave out a same-category account nobody's audience actually watches.
Choosing it badly is a common way a comparison quietly stops meaning anything: measuring against accounts an audience never actually weighs a choice against.
Building one well usually starts from the audience rather than the account: looking at who an account's own followers already follow and watch, rather than guessing from a category label, tends to surface a stranger and more accurate list. It is worth revisiting every few months, since who an audience actually watches changes faster than a category label does.
A common mistake is building the list once and never revisiting it — an account whose audience moved to a different set of accounts over a year is still being measured against the old list, which quietly stops meaning anything without ever looking wrong on the surface.
A competitor set that is too large has the same problem as one built from a category label: it dilutes the comparison until nothing in it is specific enough to learn from. A short, carefully chosen list beats a long, loosely justified one, because every account on it should be one the audience genuinely weighs a choice against.
Where it comes from
Advergize's marketing glossary defines the related term "competitive set" this way.
The specific group of competing brands a consumer mentally considers when evaluating options in a product category.
Read the source: Advergize — What is a Brand Competitive Set?.
What Rankfield reads
The landing page answers this directly, in its own words:
Your account end to end, your competitors, and the wider market around you: posts, videos, captions, comments, rhythm, what you offer. It watches the videos, not just the numbers under them.